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You are here: Hot Topics in Cardiology - Editors-in-chief: Sergio Dalla Volta, Christopher P. Cannon

HOT TOPICS IN CARDIOLOGY: Issue 5, 2007
Angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonists in patients at high risk for cardiovascular events: the state of the art

Angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonists in patients at high risk for cardiovascular events: the state of the art

Thomas UngerJan H. Schefe
Correspondence to:
Thomas Unger - M.D.
Professor of Pharmacology
Center for Cardiovascular Research (CCR)/ Institute of Pharmacology
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Campus Charité-Mitte
Berlin, Germany
E-mail: thomas.unger@charite.de

Summary

  • THE RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM: GENERAL ASPECTS
  • Biochemistry of the renin-angiotensin system
  • Angiotensinogen
  • Renin
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme
  • Angiotensin receptors
  • Renin receptor
  • PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM
  • Angiotensin-mediated effects
  • Vasoconstriction and blood pressure
  • Sodium retention
  • Proliferation and apoptosis
  • Angiotensin II effects in different organs
  • Heart  
  • Brain
  • Kidney
  • Vascular wall
  • Physiological and pathophysiological aspects of the angiotensin receptors
  • PHARMACOLOGY OF ANGIOTENSIN AT1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
  • General pharmacological aspects
  • Adverse effects and contraindications
  • Differences between angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonists
  • ANGIOTENSIN AT1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS AND HYPERTENSION
  • Clinical trials
  • LIFE
  • SCOPE
  • VALUE
  • Ongoing clinical trials
  • Conclusion
  • ANGIOTENSIN AT1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE
  • Clinical trials
  • CHARM-alternative
  • CHARM-preserved
  • CHARM-added
  • RESOLVD
  • Val-HeFT
  • ELITE and ELITE-II
  • Conclusion
  • ANGIOTENSIN AT1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS IN ACUTE AND POST-ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
  • Clinical trials
  • OPTIMAAL
  • VALIANT
  • Conclusion
  • ANGIOTENSIN AT1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS IN CEREBRAL STROKE
  • Clinical trials
  • Conclusion
  • ANGIOTENSIN AT1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS IN DIABETES AND METABOLIC SYNDROME
  • Clinical trials
  • Mechanisms
  • Conclusion
  • ANGIOTENSIN AT1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS IN PATIENTS AT HIGH CARDIOVASCULAR RISK
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES

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